using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WebAPIBase.Utils
{
///
/// 即JSON Web Tokens,是一种基于JSON的、用于在网络上声明某种主张的令牌(token)WT通常由三部分组成: 头信息(header), 消息体(payload)和签名(signature)
///
public class JwtHelper
{
///
/// 颁发JWT字符串
///
///
///
public static string IssueJwt(TokenModel tokenModel)
{
//获取Appsetting配置
string iss = AppSettingsHelper.Configuration["JWT:Issuer"];
string aud = AppSettingsHelper.Configuration["JWT:Audience"];
string secret = AppSettingsHelper.Configuration["JWT:Key"];
//var claims = new Claim[] //old
var claims = new List
{
/*
* 特别重要:
1、这里将用户的部分信息,比如 uid 存到了Claim 中,如果你想知道如何在其他地方将这个 uid从 Token 中取出来,请看下边的SerializeJwt() 方法,或者在整个解决方案,搜索这个方法,看哪里使用了!
2、你也可以研究下 HttpContext.User.Claims ,具体的你可以看看 Policys/PermissionHandler.cs 类中是如何使用的。
*/
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, tokenModel.Uid.ToString()),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, $"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}"),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf,$"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}") ,
//这个就是过期时间,目前是过期1000秒,可自定义,注意JWT有自己的缓冲过期时间
new Claim (JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp,$"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(1000)).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}"),
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Expiration, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(1000).ToString()),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss,iss),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud,aud),
};
// 可以将一个用户的多个角色全部赋予;
claims.AddRange(tokenModel.Role.Split(',').Select(s => new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, s)));
//秘钥 (SymmetricSecurityKey 对安全性的要求,密钥的长度太短会报出异常)
var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secret));
var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: iss,
claims: claims,
signingCredentials: creds);
var jwtHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var encodedJwt = jwtHandler.WriteToken(jwt);
return encodedJwt;
}
///
/// 解析
///
///
///
public static TokenModel SerializeJwt(string jwtStr)
{
var jwtHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
JwtSecurityToken jwtToken = jwtHandler.ReadJwtToken(jwtStr);
object role;
try
{
jwtToken.Payload.TryGetValue(ClaimTypes.Role, out role);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
throw;
}
var tm = new TokenModel
{
Uid = jwtToken.Id.ToString(),
Role = role != null ? role.ToString() : "",
};
return tm;
}
}
///
/// 令牌
///
public class TokenModel
{
///
/// Id
///
public string Uid { get; set; }
///
/// 角色
///
public string Role { get; set; }
}
}